https://doi.org/10.66358/sozusa.v2i2.005
Cumulative Ability of Juniperus phoenicea Trees for Some Heavy Metals in Shahat forest, Libya
خالد سعد المختار ، يونس حمد سليمان
:Abstract
This study was carried out in Shahat Forest to evaluate the capacity of J. phoenicea to absorb and store heavy metals in its tissues. Concentration of heavy metals, including (Zn), (Fe), (Cd) and (Pb), were measured in both aerial parts and root parts of the plant, as well as in the soil at a depth of 0-40 cm beneath the trees. Importantly, the concentrations of these heavy metals were found to be within the acceptable limits set by (WHO). The findings indicated that J. phoenicea exhibited notable efficiency in the uptake and accumulation of heavy metals, with (BAF) for Zn, Fe, Cd, and Pb recorded at 12, 6, 2.9, and 2.2, respectively. Additionally, the (BCF) were greater in the aerial parts than in the root parts, and the (TF) was greater than 1 for all heavy metals. As a result, J. phoenicea can be regarded as a promising candidate for bioaccumulation with phytoextraction strategy. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences (p < 0.05) in heavy metal concentrations among the different parts of the plant.
.Keywords: Juniperus phoenicea, Cumulative, Ability, Heavy Metals, Shahat
الملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة في غابة شحات لتقييم قدرة نبات العرعر الفينيقي على امتصاص وتراكم المعادن الثقيلة داخل أنسجته. تم قياس تركيزات المعادن الثقيلة، (Zn)، (Fe)، (Cd)، (Pb)، في كل من الأنسجة الخضرية والجذرية لنبات العرعر الفينيقي وكذلك في التربة على عمق (0- 40 سم) تحت الأشجار. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن التركيزات المقاسة لهذه المعادن الثقيلة ظلت ضمن الحدود المسموح بها لمنظمة الصحة العالمية. أشارت النتائج إلى أن العرعر الفنيقي أظهر كفاءة ملحوظة في امتصاص وتراكم المعادن الثقيلة، حيث كان معامل التراكم الحيوي Bio Accumulation Factor (BAF) .Zn، وFe، وCd، وPb (12، 6، 2.9، و2.2) على التوالي. أيضا كانت قيمة معامل التركيز الحيوي Bio Concentration Factor (BCF) أعلى في الأجزاء الخضرية مقارنة بالأجزاء الجذرية وكذلك قيمة معامل انتقال العناصر Translocation Factor (TF) كانت أكبر من 1 لكل العناصر. وبناءً على ذلك، يمكن اعتبار ان العرعر الفينيقي مراكماً حيوياً يتبع استراتيجية الاستخلاص الحيوي phytoextraction. أيضا أظهر التحليل الإحصائي وجود اختلافات معنوية (P <0.05) في تركيزات العناصر الثقيلة بين أجزاء النبات المختلفة.
الكلمات المفتاحية : العرعر الفينيقي، Juniperus phoenice، القدرة التراكمية، التلوث بالمعادن الثقيلة، شحات .
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